Combining Philosophers
On this page you can select two or three philosophers and view their ideas on a chosen area.
You can save the query by bookmarking the page (adding the page to your favourites) at any stage.
Start again
You have chosen Norman Malcolm and Michel de Montaigne.
Choose an area of philosophy for these,
or choose another philosopher:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
|
|
A
|
8
|
|
Peter Abelard
|
1
|
|
Deborah Achtenberg
|
13
|
|
Robert Merrihew Adams
|
2
|
|
Theodor W. Adorno
|
2
|
|
T Adorno / M Horkheimer
|
1
|
|
Aenesidemus
|
1
|
|
Aeschylus
|
1
|
|
Agathon
|
6
|
|
Agrippa
|
8
|
|
Kevin Aho
|
4
|
|
Albert of Saxony
|
1
|
|
Leon Battista Alberti
|
2
|
|
Albertus Magnus
|
2
|
|
Alcmaeon
|
1
|
|
Alexander
|
6
|
|
Peter Alexander
|
3
|
|
Samuel Alexander
|
12
|
|
Joseph Almog
|
1
|
|
Amos
|
1
|
|
Amphis
|
23
|
|
Anaxagoras
|
1
|
|
Anaxarchus
|
8
|
|
Anaximander
|
1
|
|
Anaximenes
|
9
|
|
C. Anthony Anderson
|
1
|
|
Peter A. Angeles
|
12
|
|
Julia Annas
|
12
|
|
Anon (Bhag)
|
8
|
|
Anon (Cent)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Dan)
|
8
|
|
Anon (Dham)
|
9
|
|
Anon (Diss)
|
5
|
|
Anon (Ecc)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Gilg)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Job)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Josh)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Kings)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Lev)
|
5
|
|
Anon (Par)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Plat)
|
1
|
|
Anon (Titus)
|
3
|
|
Anon (Tor)
|
18
|
|
Anon (Upan)
|
11
|
|
G.E.M. Anscombe
|
10
|
|
Anselm
|
4
|
|
Antiphon
|
5
|
|
Antisthenes (Ath)
|
10
|
|
G. Aldo Antonelli
|
109
|
|
Thomas Aquinas
|
1
|
|
Arcesilaus
|
2
|
|
Archelaus
|
1
|
|
Archimedes
|
2
|
|
Hannah Arendt
|
6
|
|
Aristippus the elder
|
8
|
|
Aristippus the younger
|
3
|
|
Ariston
|
1145
|
|
Aristotle
|
133
|
|
David M. Armstrong
|
6
|
|
Karen Armstrong
|
1
|
|
Antoine Arnauld
|
6
|
|
Arnauld / Nicole
|
2
|
|
Richard T.W. Arthur
|
6
|
|
Ashvaghosha
|
1
|
|
Mary Astell
|
12
|
|
Paul Audi
|
27
|
|
Robert Audi
|
33
|
|
Augustine
|
6
|
|
Marcus Aurelius
|
3
|
|
Peter Auriol
|
1
|
|
John Austin
|
4
|
|
J.L. Austin
|
1
|
|
Averroes (Ibn Rushd)
|
4
|
|
Avicenna (Abu Ibn Sina)
|
5
|
|
Avineri,S/De-Shalit,A
|
2
|
|
Robert Axelrod
|
85
|
|
A.J. Ayer
|
15
|
|
M.R. Ayers
|
12
|
|
Jody Azzouni
|
|
|
B
|
24
|
|
Kent Bach
|
20
|
|
Francis Bacon
|
4
|
|
John Bacon
|
1
|
|
Roger Bacon
|
30
|
|
Alain Badiou
|
18
|
|
J Baggini / PS Fosl
|
3
|
|
Jim Baggott
|
1
|
|
James Baillie
|
2
|
|
Sarah Bakewell
|
1
|
|
Mikhail Bakunin
|
24
|
|
Adrian Bardon
|
3
|
|
Jonathan Barnes
|
36
|
|
Baron,S/Miller,K
|
16
|
|
Jean Baudrillard
|
3
|
|
Alexander Baumgarten
|
1
|
|
Thomas Bayes
|
6
|
|
Tim Bayne
|
5
|
|
George Bealer
|
31
|
|
JC Beall / G Restall
|
1
|
|
Monroe Beardsley
|
2
|
|
Simone de Beauvoir
|
1
|
|
Isaac Beeckman
|
18
|
|
Clive Bell
|
2
|
|
Nuel D. Belnap
|
31
|
|
Paul Benacerraf
|
26
|
|
José A. Benardete
|
10
|
|
Jonathan Bennett
|
8
|
|
Karen Bennett
|
12
|
|
Jeremy Bentham
|
1
|
|
Richard Bentley
|
8
|
|
Franco 'Bifo' Berardi
|
4
|
|
Henri Bergson
|
69
|
|
George Berkeley
|
8
|
|
Isaiah Berlin
|
3
|
|
Paul Bernays
|
10
|
|
Bernecker / Dretske
|
1
|
|
Alex Betteridge
|
1
|
|
Roy Bhaskar
|
2
|
|
John Bigelow
|
1
|
|
Ray Billington
|
98
|
|
Alexander Bird
|
4
|
|
Max Black
|
2
|
|
Tim Black
|
10
|
|
Simon Blackburn
|
2
|
|
Brand Blanshard
|
1
|
|
Blasius of Parma
|
16
|
|
Ned Block
|
24
|
|
Boethius
|
14
|
|
Paul Boghossian
|
11
|
|
Bernard Bolzano
|
2
|
|
Bonaventura
|
41
|
|
Laurence Bonjour
|
4
|
|
George Boole
|
31
|
|
George Boolos
|
121
|
|
David Bostock
|
8
|
|
Stephen Boulter
|
1
|
|
Nicholas Bourbaki
|
14
|
|
Craig Bourne
|
8
|
|
Andrew Bowie
|
2
|
|
Richard Boyd
|
13
|
|
Robert Boyle
|
10
|
|
F.H. Bradley
|
2
|
|
R.B. Braithwaite
|
2
|
|
Robert B. Brandom
|
4
|
|
Michael Bratman
|
1
|
|
Richard Breheny
|
2
|
|
Franz Brentano
|
1
|
|
Bill Brewer
|
6
|
|
David O. Brink
|
7
|
|
C.D. Broad
|
13
|
|
Baruch Brody
|
1
|
|
Berit Brogaard
|
10
|
|
Luitzen E.J. Brouwer
|
33
|
|
James Robert Brown
|
1
|
|
Giordano Bruno
|
3
|
|
Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama)
|
1
|
|
Buddhaghosa
|
14
|
|
Tyler Burge
|
34
|
|
John P. Burgess
|
15
|
|
JP Burgess / G Rosen
|
6
|
|
Jean Buridan
|
1
|
|
Edmund Burke
|
8
|
|
Michael Burke
|
3
|
|
Walter Burley
|
1
|
|
Myles F. Burnyeat
|
7
|
|
Joseph Butler
|
9
|
|
Tim Button
|
|
|
C
|
1
|
|
Jean Calvin
|
31
|
|
Ross P. Cameron
|
14
|
|
Keith Campbell
|
14
|
|
Albert Camus
|
49
|
|
George Cantor
|
2
|
|
Herman Cappelen
|
19
|
|
Cappelen,H/Dever,Josh
|
6
|
|
Cardinal/Hayward/Jones
|
1
|
|
James Cargile
|
20
|
|
Rudolph Carnap
|
10
|
|
Carneades
|
1
|
|
Lewis Carroll (C.Dodgson)
|
3
|
|
Peter Carruthers
|
19
|
|
Rita Carter
|
1
|
|
Helen Cartwright
|
18
|
|
Nancy Cartwright
|
19
|
|
Richard Cartwright
|
6
|
|
Quassim Cassam
|
7
|
|
Albert Casullo
|
2
|
|
Augustin-Louis Cauchy
|
1
|
|
Margaret Cavendish
|
2
|
|
Celsus
|
6
|
|
Anjan Chakravarrty
|
57
|
|
David J.Chalmers
|
1
|
|
Walter Charleton
|
27
|
|
John Charvet
|
22
|
|
Charles Chihara
|
1
|
|
Chilo
|
45
|
|
Roderick Chisholm
|
4
|
|
Noam Chomsky
|
60
|
|
Chrysippus
|
1
|
|
Alonzo Church
|
5
|
|
Paul M. Churchland
|
3
|
|
Churchland / Churchland
|
44
|
|
M. Tullius Cicero
|
64
|
|
E.M. Cioran
|
1
|
|
Tom Clark
|
5
|
|
A Clark / D Chalmers
|
4
|
|
Cleanthes
|
20
|
|
Brian Clegg
|
2
|
|
James Van Cleve
|
1
|
|
William K. Clifford
|
18
|
|
Frank Close
|
2
|
|
Matthew Cobb
|
5
|
|
J. Alberto Coffa
|
1
|
|
Paul J. Cohen
|
5
|
|
G.A. Cohen
|
1
|
|
L. Jonathan Cohen
|
8
|
|
Stewart Cohen
|
3
|
|
R.G. Collingwood
|
6
|
|
Stephen S. Colvin
|
21
|
|
Mark Colyvan
|
3
|
|
Juan Comesańa
|
14
|
|
Auguste Comte
|
1
|
|
Arthur Conan Doyle
|
9
|
|
Earl Conee
|
4
|
|
E Conee / R Feldman
|
2
|
|
Collegium Conimbricense
|
2
|
|
Benjamin Constant
|
2
|
|
Benjamin Constant
|
5
|
|
David Conway
|
1
|
|
Edward Conze
|
1
|
|
R Cook / P Ebert
|
13
|
|
David E. Cooper
|
1
|
|
John M. Cooper
|
6
|
|
Irving M. Copi
|
2
|
|
Fabrice Correia
|
5
|
|
Correia,F/Schnieder,B
|
5
|
|
Richard Corry
|
4
|
|
John Cottingham
|
12
|
|
Cover,J/O'Leary-Hawthorne,J
|
1
|
|
Edward Craig
|
45
|
|
Tim Crane
|
2
|
|
Crates (Theb)
|
1
|
|
William Crathorn
|
2
|
|
Cratylus
|
1
|
|
Jason Crease
|
7
|
|
Max J. Cresswell
|
2
|
|
Roger Crisp
|
7
|
|
Thomas M. Crisp
|
24
|
|
Simon Critchley
|
2
|
|
Critias
|
1
|
|
Critolaus
|
2
|
|
Benedetto Croce
|
1
|
|
Adam Cross
|
9
|
|
Ralph Cudworth
|
6
|
|
Richard Cumberland
|
1
|
|
Gregory Currie
|
3
|
|
Haskell B. Curry
|
|
|
D
|
3
|
|
Chris Daly
|
1
|
|
Antonio Damasio
|
1
|
|
Damon
|
1
|
|
Adam Dance
|
57
|
|
Jonathan Dancy
|
2
|
|
Arthur C. Danto
|
1
|
|
Charles Darwin
|
12
|
|
Marian David
|
159
|
|
Donald Davidson
|
13
|
|
Brian Davies
|
24
|
|
Stephen Davies
|
5
|
|
William Davies
|
3
|
|
Augustus De Morgan
|
28
|
|
Richard Dedekind
|
22
|
|
Gilles Deleuze
|
15
|
|
G Deleuze / F Guattari
|
54
|
|
Democritus
|
24
|
|
Democritus (attrib)
|
71
|
|
Daniel C. Dennett
|
6
|
|
Keith DeRose
|
38
|
|
Jacques Derrida
|
228
|
|
René Descartes
|
15
|
|
Michael Devitt
|
13
|
|
Keith Devlin
|
19
|
|
John Dewey
|
1
|
|
Dicaearchus
|
3
|
|
George Dickie
|
1
|
|
Denis Diderot
|
2
|
|
Kenelm Digby
|
2
|
|
Wilhelm Dilthey
|
4
|
|
Diodorus Cronus
|
7
|
|
Diogenes Laertius
|
10
|
|
Diogenes (Apoll)
|
3
|
|
Diogenes (Bab)
|
9
|
|
Diogenes (Sin)
|
9
|
|
Andrew Dobson
|
8
|
|
Keith Donnellan
|
3
|
|
Cian Dorr
|
3
|
|
Trent Dougherty
|
6
|
|
Dougherty,T/Rysiew,P
|
1
|
|
Andy Douglas
|
3
|
|
Phil Dowe
|
18
|
|
Fred Dretske
|
6
|
|
Julia Driver
|
8
|
|
Curt Ducasse
|
2
|
|
Pierre Duhem
|
132
|
|
Michael Dummett
|
24
|
|
John Duns Scotus
|
5
|
|
Ian Dunt
|
17
|
|
John Dupré
|
4
|
|
Ronald Dworkin
|
|
|
E
|
4
|
|
Antony Eagle
|
21
|
|
G Edelman / G Tononi
|
28
|
|
Dorothy Edgington
|
4
|
|
Douglas Edwards
|
10
|
|
Albert Einstein
|
1
|
|
Einstein,A/Infeld,L
|
5
|
|
Crawford L. Elder
|
3
|
|
Catherine Z. Elgin
|
1
|
|
Elizabeth, Princess of Bohemia
|
5
|
|
Roy Ellen
|
107
|
|
Brian Ellis
|
1
|
|
Ralph Waldo Emerson
|
22
|
|
Empedocles
|
38
|
|
Herbert B. Enderton
|
16
|
|
Pascal Engel
|
14
|
|
George Engelbretsen
|
8
|
|
Engelbretsen,G/Sayward,C
|
1
|
|
Friedrich Engels
|
7
|
|
Epicharmus
|
45
|
|
Epictetus
|
101
|
|
Epicurus
|
1
|
|
Desiderius Erasmus
|
1
|
|
Michael Esfeld
|
4
|
|
John Etchemendy
|
3
|
|
Eubulides
|
2
|
|
Eucleides
|
12
|
|
Euclid
|
1
|
|
Leonhard Euler
|
1
|
|
Euripides
|
1
|
|
Eurytus
|
2
|
|
Eustachius a Sancto Paulo
|
23
|
|
Gareth Evans
|
3
|
|
A.C. Ewing
|
|
|
F
|
2
|
|
David Fair
|
1
|
|
Michael Faraday
|
3
|
|
Graham Farmelo
|
12
|
|
Feferman / Feferman
|
4
|
|
R Feldman / E Conee
|
4
|
|
J.H. Fetzer
|
41
|
|
Ludwig Feuerbach
|
2
|
|
Paul Feyerabend
|
4
|
|
Richard P. Feynman
|
48
|
|
Johann Fichte
|
44
|
|
Hartry Field
|
229
|
|
Kit Fine
|
3
|
|
James Gordon Finlayson
|
1
|
|
Roderick Firth
|
10
|
|
Jennifer Fisher
|
3
|
|
Mark Fisher
|
7
|
|
Melvin Fitting
|
44
|
|
M Fitting/R Mendelsohn
|
1
|
|
Richard Fitzralph
|
30
|
|
Owen Flanagan
|
3
|
|
Antony Flew
|
3
|
|
Pamela Foa
|
170
|
|
Jerry A. Fodor
|
1
|
|
J Fodor / E Lepore
|
22
|
|
Robert Fogelin
|
5
|
|
Richard Foley
|
94
|
|
Philippa Foot
|
32
|
|
Graeme Forbes
|
2
|
|
Peter Forrest
|
31
|
|
Michel Foucault
|
11
|
|
Bas C. van Fraassen
|
1
|
|
Francis of Marchia
|
23
|
|
Harry G. Frankfurt
|
2
|
|
Benjamin Franklin
|
10
|
|
Michael Frede
|
358
|
|
Gottlob Frege
|
4
|
|
Sigmund Freud
|
8
|
|
Miranda Fricker
|
41
|
|
Michčle Friend
|
15
|
|
Friend/Kimpton-Nye
|
11
|
|
Roger Fry
|
|
|
G
|
2
|
|
Hans-Georg Gadamer
|
12
|
|
Galen
|
5
|
|
Galileo Galilei
|
7
|
|
André Gallois
|
1
|
|
David Galloway
|
2
|
|
Daniel Garber
|
10
|
|
Sebastian Gardner
|
6
|
|
Pierre Gassendi
|
1
|
|
Carl Friedrich Gauss
|
6
|
|
Berys Gaut
|
27
|
|
Peter Geach
|
32
|
|
Susan A. Gelman
|
6
|
|
Gerhard Gentzen
|
41
|
|
A.George / D.J.Velleman
|
1
|
|
Robert Geroch
|
1
|
|
Edmund L. Gettier
|
14
|
|
Allan Gibbard
|
1
|
|
Andrew Gibson
|
1
|
|
Harry Gildersleve
|
1
|
|
Giles of Orleans
|
3
|
|
Mary Louise Gill
|
1
|
|
Carol Gilligan
|
2
|
|
Carl Ginet
|
15
|
|
Rod Girle
|
7
|
|
Stuart Glennan
|
4
|
|
Hans-Johann Glock
|
41
|
|
Jonathan Glover
|
40
|
|
Kurt Gödel
|
7
|
|
Wolfgang von Goethe
|
1
|
|
Erving Goffman
|
34
|
|
Peter Goldie
|
16
|
|
Alvin I. Goldman
|
30
|
|
Nelson Goodman
|
1
|
|
Goodman,N/Quine,W
|
19
|
|
Adam Gopnik
|
3
|
|
Gorgias
|
9
|
|
Geoffrey Gorham
|
14
|
|
Gordon Graham
|
7
|
|
Antonio Gramsci
|
12
|
|
John Gray
|
20
|
|
A.C. Grayling
|
3
|
|
John Greco
|
27
|
|
T.H. Green
|
14
|
|
H. Paul Grice
|
1
|
|
P Grice / P Strawson
|
3
|
|
Stephen R. Grimm
|
1
|
|
Robert Grosseteste
|
9
|
|
Hugo Grotius
|
7
|
|
Thomas Grundmann
|
8
|
|
Robert van Gulick
|
16
|
|
Anil Gupta
|
2
|
|
Gary Gutting
|
|
|
H
|
2
|
|
Susan Haack
|
13
|
|
Jürgen Habermas
|
1
|
|
John Hacker-Wright
|
19
|
|
Ian Hacking
|
3
|
|
Pierre Hadot
|
57
|
|
Volker Halbach
|
10
|
|
Halbach,V/Leigh,G.E.
|
1
|
|
John Haldane
|
60
|
|
Bob Hale
|
1
|
|
Bob Hale/ Aviv Hoffmann
|
23
|
|
B Hale / C Wright
|
1
|
|
A.R. Hall
|
4
|
|
Michael Hallett
|
2
|
|
J.G. Hamann
|
1
|
|
Stuart Hampshire
|
28
|
|
Robert Hanna
|
1
|
|
Eduard Hanslick
|
29
|
|
Yuval Noah Harari
|
20
|
|
Richard M. Hare
|
70
|
|
Gilbert Harman
|
27
|
|
Rom Harré
|
102
|
|
Harré,R./Madden,E.H.
|
13
|
|
H.L.A. Hart
|
46
|
|
William D. Hart
|
7
|
|
Verity Harte
|
8
|
|
Sally Haslanger
|
39
|
|
Katherine Hawley
|
17
|
|
John Hawthorne
|
4
|
|
F.A. Hayek
|
1
|
|
Hecato
|
11
|
|
Richard G. Heck
|
207
|
|
Georg W.F.Hegel
|
47
|
|
Martin Heidegger
|
141
|
|
John Heil
|
18
|
|
Werner Heisenberg
|
5
|
|
Geoffrey Hellman
|
2
|
|
Hermann von Helmholtz
|
5
|
|
Carl Hempel
|
11
|
|
Robin F. Hendry
|
4
|
|
Henry of Ghent
|
36
|
|
Heraclitus
|
1
|
|
Johann Herbart
|
4
|
|
Johann Gottfried Herder
|
1
|
|
Hermarchus
|
1
|
|
Herodotus
|
1
|
|
Hesiod
|
20
|
|
Gavin Hesketh
|
1
|
|
Stephen Hetherington
|
1
|
|
Arend Heyting
|
3
|
|
John Hick
|
29
|
|
David Hilbert
|
1
|
|
Hilbert,D/Ackermann,W
|
1
|
|
David Hildebrand
|
1
|
|
Nicholas Hill
|
1
|
|
Hillel the Elder
|
2
|
|
Jaakko Hintikka
|
1
|
|
Hippias
|
1
|
|
Hippocrates
|
101
|
|
Thomas Hobbes
|
10
|
|
Harold Hodes
|
16
|
|
Wilfrid Hodges
|
1
|
|
Carl Hoefer
|
4
|
|
J Hoffman/G Rosenkrantz
|
47
|
|
Thomas Hofweber
|
1
|
|
Lynn Holt
|
5
|
|
Homer
|
6
|
|
Brad W. Hooker
|
4
|
|
Richard Hooker
|
6
|
|
Terence Horgan
|
1
|
|
Max Horkheimer
|
1
|
|
Jennifer Hornsby
|
50
|
|
Leon Horsten
|
9
|
|
Horsten,L/Pettigrew,R
|
23
|
|
Paul Horwich
|
2
|
|
Vittorio Hösle
|
29
|
|
Keith Hossack
|
1
|
|
Stephen Houlgate
|
4
|
|
GE Hughes/M Cresswell
|
217
|
|
David Hume
|
31
|
|
Rosalind Hursthouse
|
44
|
|
Edmund Husserl
|
20
|
|
Francis Hutcheson
|
2
|
|
T.H. Huxley
|
|
|
I
|
1
|
|
Iamblichus
|
32
|
|
R.D. Ingthorsson
|
46
|
|
Peter van Inwagen
|
1
|
|
Ion
|
1
|
|
Irenaeus
|
3
|
|
Isaiah
|
|
|
J
|
52
|
|
Frank Jackson
|
1
|
|
Jackson/Pargetter/Prior
|
2
|
|
Friedrich Jacobi
|
13
|
|
Jonathan D. Jacobs
|
8
|
|
Daniel Jacobson
|
31
|
|
Dale Jacquette
|
1
|
|
Mark Jago
|
47
|
|
William James
|
1
|
|
Christopher Janaway
|
11
|
|
Karl Jaspers
|
1
|
|
Thomas Jefferson
|
2
|
|
Richard Jeffrey
|
17
|
|
Carrie Jenkins
|
3
|
|
Jeremiah
|
12
|
|
Jesus
|
1
|
|
William S. Jevons
|
1
|
|
Harold Joachim
|
5
|
|
St John
|
4
|
|
Eileen John
|
16
|
|
Paul Johnson
|
1
|
|
Samuel Johnson
|
1
|
|
P. Johnson-Laird
|
1
|
|
Nicholas Jolley
|
1
|
|
Jan-Erik Jones
|
1
|
|
Jack Joslin
|
15
|
|
Joseph Joubert
|
2
|
|
James Joule
|
52
|
|
Michael Jubien
|
|
|
K
|
2
|
|
Yale Kamisar
|
447
|
|
Immanuel Kant
|
13
|
|
David Kaplan
|
6
|
|
R Kaplan / E Kaplan
|
9
|
|
Jerrold J. Katz
|
17
|
|
R Keefe / P Smith
|
65
|
|
John Kekes
|
2
|
|
Lord Kelvin (Wm Thomson)
|
4
|
|
Gary Kemp
|
47
|
|
Sřren Kierkegaard
|
108
|
|
Jaegwon Kim
|
15
|
|
Robert Kirk
|
7
|
|
Richard L. Kirkham
|
36
|
|
Philip Kitcher
|
4
|
|
Peter Klein
|
1
|
|
Morris Kline
|
1
|
|
W Kneale / M Kneale
|
6
|
|
Peter Koellner
|
1
|
|
Lawrence Kohlberg
|
8
|
|
Kongzi (Confucius)
|
1
|
|
Hilary Kornblith
|
11
|
|
Christine M. Korsgaard
|
48
|
|
Kathrin Koslicki
|
9
|
|
Lawrence M. Krauss
|
3
|
|
Georg Kreisel
|
1
|
|
Kretzmann/Stump
|
5
|
|
U Kriegel / K Williford
|
137
|
|
Saul A. Kripke
|
2
|
|
Leopold Kronecker
|
1
|
|
Peter (Pyotr) Kropotkin
|
9
|
|
Thomas S. Kuhn
|
1
|
|
Manjit Kumar
|
12
|
|
Kenneth Kunen
|
5
|
|
Joan Kung
|
1
|
|
Wolfgang Künne
|
28
|
|
Martin Kusch
|
10
|
|
Jonathan Kvanvig
|
1
|
|
Henry E. Kyburg Jr
|
61
|
|
Will Kymlicka
|
|
|
L
|
9
|
|
Julien Offray de La Mettrie
|
3
|
|
A.R. Lacey
|
2
|
|
Douglas Lackey
|
60
|
|
J Ladyman / D Ross
|
6
|
|
Hugh LaFollette
|
3
|
|
Lamargue,P/Olson,SH
|
15
|
|
Laozi (Lao Tzu)
|
2
|
|
Pierre Simon de Laplace
|
1
|
|
Michael Lavers
|
33
|
|
Shaughan Lavine
|
10
|
|
Henry Laycock
|
48
|
|
Robin Le Poidevin
|
5
|
|
Keith Lehrer
|
476
|
|
Gottfried Leibniz
|
52
|
|
E.J. Lemmon
|
1
|
|
Jacques Lenfant
|
1
|
|
Armand Marie LeRoi
|
1
|
|
Stanislaw Lesniewski
|
1
|
|
Leucippus
|
11
|
|
Bert Leuridan
|
2
|
|
Emmanuel Levinas
|
3
|
|
Joseph Levine
|
1
|
|
Claude Lévi-Strauss
|
324
|
|
David Lewis
|
15
|
|
C.I. Lewis
|
1
|
|
C.S. Lewis
|
2
|
|
Peter B. Lewis
|
2
|
|
Benjamin Libet
|
12
|
|
David Liggins
|
32
|
|
Řystein Linnebo
|
13
|
|
Bernard Linsky
|
1
|
|
Seymour Lipschutz
|
1
|
|
Justus Lipsius
|
56
|
|
Peter Lipton
|
280
|
|
John Locke
|
24
|
|
Michael Lockwood
|
1
|
|
Lawrence B. Lombard
|
2
|
|
Beth Lord
|
6
|
|
Michael J. Loux
|
1
|
|
M Loux / D Zimmerman
|
198
|
|
E.J. Lowe
|
42
|
|
Lucretius
|
1
|
|
Jan Lukasiewicz
|
15
|
|
Steven Lukes
|
2
|
|
Ramon
|
2
|
|
Martin Luther
|
43
|
|
William Lycan
|
1
|
|
Lycophron
|
4
|
|
Lynch,MP/Glasgow,JM
|
6
|
|
William Lyons
|
|
|
M
|
4
|
|
Danielle Macbeth
|
25
|
|
Fraser MacBride
|
1
|
|
Hugh MacColl
|
32
|
|
Cynthia Macdonald
|
1
|
|
Ernst Mach
|
13
|
|
Machamer,P/Darden,L/Craver,C
|
51
|
|
Edouard Machery
|
9
|
|
Niccolo Machiavelli
|
40
|
|
Alasdair MacIntyre
|
12
|
|
J.L. Mackie
|
18
|
|
Penelope Mackie
|
1
|
|
Saunders MacLane
|
57
|
|
Penelope Maddy
|
1
|
|
Bryan Magee
|
51
|
|
Ofra Magidor
|
1
|
|
Mahavastu
|
1
|
|
Naguib Mahfouz
|
2
|
|
Moses Maimonides
|
2
|
|
Norman Malcolm
|
3
|
|
Nicolas Malebranche
|
1
|
|
Paolo Mancosu
|
22
|
|
Ruth Barcan Marcus
|
27
|
|
Edwin D. Mares
|
23
|
|
E Margolis/S Laurence
|
1
|
|
St Mark
|
13
|
|
Ned Markosian
|
1
|
|
David Marshall
|
14
|
|
Brian R. Martin
|
28
|
|
C.B. Martin
|
3
|
|
Michael Martin
|
4
|
|
R Martin / J Barresi
|
31
|
|
Karl Marx
|
32
|
|
K Marx / F Engels
|
10
|
|
Keith T. Maslin
|
31
|
|
Tim Maudlin
|
8
|
|
Barry Maund
|
30
|
|
Thomas Mautner
|
1
|
|
Tim Mawson
|
3
|
|
Todd May
|
31
|
|
John Mayberry
|
1
|
|
J.R. Mayer
|
5
|
|
John McDowell
|
12
|
|
Ian McFetridge
|
8
|
|
Vann McGee
|
74
|
|
Colin McGinn
|
10
|
|
Timothy McGrew
|
23
|
|
Jeff McMahan
|
5
|
|
Alan McMichael
|
11
|
|
J.M.E. McTaggart
|
25
|
|
Quentin Meillassoux
|
6
|
|
Alexius Meinong
|
1
|
|
Alfred R. Mele
|
17
|
|
Joseph Melia
|
4
|
|
Melissus
|
8
|
|
D.H. Mellor
|
4
|
|
DH Mellor / T Crane
|
4
|
|
DH Mellor / A Oliver
|
4
|
|
Dmitri Mendeleev
|
1
|
|
Menedemus
|
10
|
|
Mengzi (Mencius)
|
3
|
|
Maurice Merleau-Ponty
|
73
|
|
Trenton Merricks
|
1
|
|
Metrodorus (Chi)
|
1
|
|
Metrodorus (Lamp)
|
5
|
|
Micklethwait,J/Wooldridge,A
|
108
|
|
John Stuart Mill
|
9
|
|
Alexander Miller
|
2
|
|
David Miller
|
2
|
|
Ruth Garrett Millikan
|
1
|
|
Tom Milsted
|
1
|
|
Hermann Minkowski
|
8
|
|
Mirabeau and committee
|
13
|
|
Cheryl Misak
|
1
|
|
Alistair Mitchell
|
4
|
|
Daniel M. Mittag
|
1
|
|
Mnesarchus
|
23
|
|
Mohammed
|
38
|
|
George Molnar
|
3
|
|
Ray Monk
|
1
|
|
Richard Montague
|
14
|
|
Michel de Montaigne
|
56
|
|
Baron de Montesquieu
|
2
|
|
A.W. Moore
|
23
|
|
G.E. Moore
|
1
|
|
Henry More
|
5
|
|
Thomas More
|
24
|
|
J.P. Moreland
|
1
|
|
Lloyd Morgan
|
1
|
|
Sidney Morgenbesser
|
7
|
|
Michael Morris
|
4
|
|
Mozi
|
6
|
|
Mulligan/Simons/Smith
|
70
|
|
Stephen Mumford
|
47
|
|
S.Mumford/R.Lill Anjum
|
22
|
|
Iris Murdoch
|
24
|
|
Gregory L. Murphy
|
8
|
|
Alan Musgrave
|
|
|
N
|
2
|
|
Nagarjuna
|
63
|
|
Thomas Nagel
|
1
|
|
Ernest Nagel
|
1
|
|
E Nagel / JR Newman
|
5
|
|
Alexander Nehamas
|
2
|
|
Ram Neta
|
10
|
|
John von Neumann
|
3
|
|
Otto Neurath
|
67
|
|
New Scientist writers
|
50
|
|
Isaac Newton
|
17
|
|
W.H. Newton-Smith
|
1
|
|
Nicholas of Autrecourt
|
614
|
|
Friedrich Nietzsche
|
9
|
|
Harold Noonan
|
3
|
|
Bryan van Norden
|
1
|
|
Michael Novak
|
32
|
|
Novalis
|
22
|
|
Robert Nozick
|
1
|
|
Numenius
|
22
|
|
Martha Nussbaum
|
|
|
O
|
8
|
|
D.J. O'Connor
|
22
|
|
David S. Oderberg
|
24
|
|
Paul O'Grady
|
11
|
|
Samir Okasha
|
5
|
|
Johanna Oksala
|
29
|
|
Alex Oliver
|
10
|
|
Oliver,A/Smiley,T
|
4
|
|
Peter John Olivi
|
2
|
|
Eric T. Olson
|
6
|
|
Erik J. Olsson
|
14
|
|
Alex Orenstein
|
2
|
|
Nicole Oresme
|
14
|
|
Francesco Orsi
|
2
|
|
José Ortega y Gassett
|
1
|
|
Andreas Osiander
|
1
|
|
Robert Owen
|
1
|
|
Oxford Univ 1350
|
|
|
P
|
1
|
|
Thomas Paine
|
5
|
|
William Paley
|
4
|
|
Panaetius
|
54
|
|
David Papineau
|
13
|
|
Derek Parfit
|
27
|
|
Parmenides
|
8
|
|
Charles Parsons
|
1
|
|
Terence Parsons
|
15
|
|
Blaise Pascal
|
53
|
|
Robert Pasnau
|
6
|
|
St Paul
|
9
|
|
L.A. Paul
|
21
|
|
Christopher Peacocke
|
7
|
|
Giuseppe Peano
|
117
|
|
Charles Sanders Peirce
|
1
|
|
Roger Penrose
|
1
|
|
Franklin Perkins
|
22
|
|
John Perry
|
1
|
|
St Peter
|
211
|
|
PG
|
2
|
|
Pherecydes
|
2
|
|
Philodemus
|
8
|
|
Philolaus
|
1
|
|
Paul M. Pietroski
|
1
|
|
Pindar
|
5
|
|
Terry Pinkard
|
10
|
|
Steven Pinker
|
1
|
|
Pittacus
|
2
|
|
Ullin T. Place
|
44
|
|
Alvin Plantinga
|
463
|
|
Plato
|
16
|
|
Plotinus
|
16
|
|
Plutarch
|
6
|
|
Henri Poincaré
|
6
|
|
Thomas W. Polger
|
4
|
|
Vassilis Politis
|
12
|
|
John L. Pollock
|
22
|
|
J Pollock / J Cruz
|
2
|
|
Richard Polt
|
16
|
|
Karl Popper
|
1
|
|
Peter E. Pormann
|
22
|
|
Porphyry
|
7
|
|
Demetris Portides
|
2
|
|
Posidonius
|
1
|
|
Richard Posner
|
31
|
|
Michael Potter
|
7
|
|
William Poundstone
|
5
|
|
Dag Prawitz
|
3
|
|
Huw Price
|
13
|
|
H.H. Price
|
1
|
|
Richard Price
|
9
|
|
H.A. Prichard
|
37
|
|
Graham Priest
|
2
|
|
Joseph Priestley
|
6
|
|
Arthur N. Prior
|
13
|
|
Duncan Pritchard
|
2
|
|
Proclus
|
4
|
|
Prodicus
|
17
|
|
Protagoras
|
1
|
|
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
|
1
|
|
Marcel Proust
|
1
|
|
Alexander R. Pruss
|
6
|
|
James Pryor
|
34
|
|
Stathis Psillos
|
2
|
|
Vincent C. Punzo
|
138
|
|
Hilary Putnam
|
1
|
|
H.Putnam/P.Oppenheim
|
17
|
|
Pyrrho
|
11
|
|
Pythagoras
|
|
|
Q
|
326
|
|
Willard Quine
|
1
|
|
W Quine / J Ullian
|
6
|
|
Anthony Quinton
|
|
|
R
|
3
|
|
James Rachels
|
1
|
|
Rahulabhadra
|
21
|
|
Adolph Rami
|
23
|
|
Frank P. Ramsey
|
5
|
|
Hastings Rashdall
|
19
|
|
John Rawls
|
6
|
|
Rayo,A/Uzquiasno,G
|
49
|
|
Stephen Read
|
44
|
|
François Recanati
|
18
|
|
E Reck / M Price
|
4
|
|
Hans Reichenbach
|
72
|
|
Thomas Reid
|
1
|
|
Marga Reimer
|
1
|
|
Karl Leonhard Reinhold
|
8
|
|
Reiss,J/Spreger,J
|
3
|
|
Nicholas Rescher
|
1
|
|
Rescher,N/Oppenheim,P
|
8
|
|
Michael D. Resnik
|
69
|
|
Georges Rey
|
10
|
|
David van Reybrouck
|
5
|
|
John Richardson
|
1
|
|
Paul Ricoeur
|
2
|
|
David Robb
|
26
|
|
Howard Robinson
|
1
|
|
T.M. Robinson
|
1
|
|
Michael della Rocca
|
8
|
|
La Rochefoucauld
|
2
|
|
Gonzalo Rodriguez-Pereyra
|
1
|
|
[Roman law]
|
16
|
|
David Roochnik
|
16
|
|
Richard Rorty
|
29
|
|
Gideon Rosen
|
1
|
|
David M. Rosenthal
|
40
|
|
W. David Ross
|
10
|
|
Marcus Rossberg
|
132
|
|
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
|
14
|
|
Carlo Rovelli
|
16
|
|
Mark Rowlands
|
8
|
|
David-Hillel Ruben
|
6
|
|
Lynne Rudder Baker
|
56
|
|
Ian Rumfitt
|
581
|
|
Bertrand Russell
|
26
|
|
B Russell/AN Whitehead
|
26
|
|
Gilbert Ryle
|
|
|
S
|
1
|
|
Rüdiger Safranski
|
1
|
|
Dorion Sagan
|
11
|
|
Mark Sainsbury
|
29
|
|
Wesley Salmon
|
35
|
|
Nathan Salmon
|
33
|
|
Michael J. Sandel
|
2
|
|
David H. Sanford
|
3
|
|
George Santayana
|
57
|
|
Jean-Paul Sartre
|
5
|
|
Sarah Sawyer
|
1
|
|
Thomas M. Scanlon
|
28
|
|
Eric R. Scerri
|
54
|
|
Jonathan Schaffer
|
1
|
|
Samuel Scheffler
|
1
|
|
Chistoph Scheibler
|
11
|
|
Friedrich Schelling
|
2
|
|
Stephen Schiffer
|
2
|
|
Friedrich Schiller
|
6
|
|
Friedrich Schlegel
|
3
|
|
Friedrich Schleiermacher
|
1
|
|
Moritz Schlick
|
1
|
|
Benjamin Schnieder
|
1
|
|
Jonathan Schofield
|
1
|
|
Moses Schönfinkel
|
88
|
|
Arthur Schopenhauer
|
19
|
|
Laura Schroeter
|
12
|
|
Peter Schulte
|
1
|
|
Gottlob Schulze
|
4
|
|
Stephen P. Schwartz
|
107
|
|
Roger Scruton
|
116
|
|
John Searle
|
18
|
|
Gabriel M.A. Segal
|
3
|
|
Johanna Seibt
|
6
|
|
Wilfrid Sellars
|
23
|
|
Amartya Sen
|
48
|
|
Seneca the Younger
|
7
|
|
Anil Seth
|
73
|
|
Sextus Empiricus
|
8
|
|
3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
|
4
|
|
William Shakespeare
|
7
|
|
Scott Shalkowski
|
142
|
|
Stewart Shapiro
|
56
|
|
Sydney Shoemaker
|
17
|
|
Andrew Shorten
|
3
|
|
Jeffrey H. Sicha
|
22
|
|
Alan Sidelle
|
124
|
|
Theodore Sider
|
4
|
|
Henry Sidgwick
|
4
|
|
Ori Simchen
|
76
|
|
Peter Simons
|
16
|
|
Peter Singer
|
5
|
|
Thoralf Skolem
|
18
|
|
J.J.C. Smart
|
1
|
|
Timothy Smiley
|
3
|
|
Adam Smith
|
2
|
|
Barry Smith
|
20
|
|
Michael Smith
|
44
|
|
Peter Smith
|
1
|
|
Quentin Smith
|
17
|
|
Scott Soames
|
1
|
|
Elliott Sober
|
53
|
|
Socrates
|
26
|
|
Robert C. Solomon
|
1
|
|
Solon
|
10
|
|
Fred Sommers
|
20
|
|
Will Sommers
|
1
|
|
Sophocles
|
2
|
|
Richard Sorabji
|
20
|
|
Roy Sorensen
|
20
|
|
Ernest Sosa
|
6
|
|
E Sosa / M Tooley
|
1
|
|
Oswald Spengler
|
2
|
|
Speussipus
|
1
|
|
Sphaerus
|
220
|
|
Baruch de Spinoza
|
65
|
|
Robert C. Stalnaker
|
3
|
|
Michael Stanford
|
10
|
|
Daniel Statman
|
3
|
|
Mark Steiner
|
1
|
|
Charles Leslie Stevenson
|
1
|
|
Matthew Stewart
|
2
|
|
Stephen P. Stich
|
1
|
|
Stilpo
|
1
|
|
Max Stirner
|
91
|
|
Stoic school
|
1
|
|
G.F. Stout
|
34
|
|
Rowland Stout
|
1
|
|
Galen Strawson
|
20
|
|
Peter F. Strawson
|
3
|
|
Michael Strevens
|
6
|
|
Scott Sturgeon
|
18
|
|
Francisco Suárez
|
11
|
|
Lars Svendsen
|
24
|
|
Adam Swift
|
1
|
|
Jonathan Swift
|
23
|
|
Chris Swoyer
|
4
|
|
Zoltán Gendler Szabó
|
|
|
T
|
4
|
|
Tuomas E. Tahko
|
9
|
|
William W. Tait
|
8
|
|
Jonathan Tallant
|
79
|
|
Alfred Tarski
|
1
|
|
A.E. Taylor
|
17
|
|
Charles Taylor
|
8
|
|
Richard Taylor
|
4
|
|
Jenny Teichmann
|
1
|
|
F.R. Tennant
|
2
|
|
Tertullian
|
13
|
|
Paul Thagard
|
5
|
|
Thales
|
16
|
|
Leslie H. Tharp
|
1
|
|
Theodosius
|
2
|
|
Theophrastus
|
1
|
|
C.J. Thomae
|
21
|
|
Amie L. Thomasson
|
10
|
|
Judith (Jarvis) Thomson
|
1
|
|
Thrasymachus
|
1
|
|
Timon
|
15
|
|
Alexis de Tocqueville
|
1
|
|
Franciscus Toletus
|
7
|
|
Leo Tolstoy
|
1
|
|
Ferdinand Tönnies
|
11
|
|
Michael Tooley
|
1
|
|
Richard Tuck
|
31
|
|
Tuckness,A/Wolf,C
|
3
|
|
Alan Turing
|
1
|
|
Michael Tye
|
|
|
U
|
1
|
|
Sara L. Uckelman
|
5
|
|
Peter Unger
|
1
|
|
J.O. Urmson
|
|
|
V
|
9
|
|
Hamid Vahid
|
9
|
|
Anand Vaidya
|
1
|
|
Julio Cesare Vanini
|
11
|
|
Achille Varzi
|
1
|
|
Oswald Veblen
|
3
|
|
Victor Velarde-Mayol
|
1
|
|
Koen Vervloesem
|
1
|
|
Godfrey Vesey
|
43
|
|
Barbara Vetter
|
4
|
|
Francis de Vitoria
|
1
|
|
Gregory Vlastos
|
1
|
|
Francois-Marie Voltaire
|
1
|
|
Kurt Vonnegut
|
|
|
W
|
19
|
|
Michal Walicki
|
1
|
|
Wallace, J
|
28
|
|
Michael Walzer
|
1
|
|
Mary Anne Warren
|
5
|
|
Ryan Wasserman
|
1
|
|
Robin Waterfield
|
32
|
|
Peter Watson
|
1
|
|
J.B. Watson
|
11
|
|
Max Weber
|
3
|
|
Michael V. Wedin
|
2
|
|
Karl Weierstrass
|
110
|
|
Simone Weil
|
1
|
|
Steven Weinberg
|
1
|
|
Joan Weiner
|
11
|
|
Weisberg/Needham/Hendry
|
3
|
|
Luke Westaway
|
14
|
|
Jan Westerhoff
|
2
|
|
Hermann Weyl
|
1
|
|
William Whewell
|
1
|
|
Dennis Whitcomb
|
2
|
|
Nicholas P. White
|
1
|
|
Roger M. White
|
5
|
|
Alfred North Whitehead
|
4
|
|
Benjamin Lee Whorf
|
83
|
|
David Wiggins
|
3
|
|
Oscar Wilde
|
36
|
|
William of Ockham
|
65
|
|
Bernard Williams
|
3
|
|
Donald C. Williams
|
34
|
|
Michael Williams
|
23
|
|
Neil E. Williams
|
96
|
|
Timothy Williamson
|
14
|
|
Edmund O. Wilson
|
1
|
|
N.L. Wilson
|
15
|
|
Wilson,G/Schpall,S
|
6
|
|
W Wimsatt/W Beardsley
|
1
|
|
Johann Winckelmann
|
6
|
|
Charlotte Witt
|
219
|
|
Ludwig Wittgenstein
|
19
|
|
Robert S. Wolf
|
2
|
|
Christian Wolff
|
32
|
|
Jonathan Wolff
|
2
|
|
Stephen Wolfram
|
16
|
|
Richard Wollheim
|
1
|
|
Mary Wollstonecraft
|
1
|
|
James Woodward
|
38
|
|
Crispin Wright
|
1
|
|
Chauncey Wright
|
7
|
|
G.H. von Wright
|
2
|
|
John Wycliff
|
|
|
X
|
1
|
|
Xenocrates
|
6
|
|
Xenophanes
|
2
|
|
Xenophon
|
2
|
|
Xunzi (Xun Kuang)
|
|
|
Y
|
33
|
|
Stephen Yablo
|
2
|
|
Frances A. Yates
|
1
|
|
Iris Marion Young
|
9
|
|
James O. Young
|
5
|
|
Palle Yourgrau
|
|
|
Z
|
2
|
|
Jacob Zabarella
|
34
|
|
Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
|
18
|
|
José L. Zalabardo
|
4
|
|
Edward N. Zalta
|
27
|
|
Zeno (Citium)
|
7
|
|
Zeno (Elea)
|
21
|
|
Ernst Zermelo
|
15
|
|
Zhuangzi (Chuang Tzu)
|
5
|
|
Dean W. Zimmerman
|
6
|
|
Jens Zimmermann
|
5
|
|
Slavoj Zizek
|
3
|
|
Zoroaster
|
choose the area you wish to study
all the ideas for this combination of philosophers